B. Opinions that Forbid
While the contemporary
scholars who forbid human bombings, among others:
a. Shaykh Nasir al-Albani (scholars of
Saudi Arabia).
b. Shaykh Salih Al-Uthaymeen (scholars of
Saudi Arabia).
c. Shaykh Hasan Ayyub.
d. Hai'ah Kibarul Ulama (Council
of Senior Ulema of Saudi Arabia), led by 'Abdul-Aziz ibn
Muhammad ibn Abdullaah Aal ash-Shaykh consisting
of 16 eminent scholars such
as Muhammad ibn Salih al-Lahaidaan, Abdullah bin Sulaiman al-Muni', Abdullah bin Abdurahman al-Ghudayan and others.
The reasons for groups that forbids,
among others: Word of the Messenger of
Allah about suicide in various hadith that editorial diverse and widespread. Among
these are:
110 حدثني أبو غسان المسمعي حدثنا معاذ وهو بن هشام قال حدثني أبي عن يحيى بن أبي كثير قال حدثني أبو قلابة عن ثابت بن الضحاك عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال * ليس على رجل نذر فيما لا يملك ولعن المؤمن كقتله ومن قتل نفسه بشيء في الدنيا عذب به يوم القيامة ومن ادعى دعوى كاذبة ليتكثر بها لم يزده الله إلا قلة ومن حلف على يمين صبر فاجرة
"Whoever kills himself in
the world by any means, Allah
will punish him with the same
thing (that he did that cause he was
killed) on the Day of Resurrection"
This
activity contains properties that kill living people, while Islam sets
out to protect.
This activity resulted in destruction of the earth, an
element of destruction of property and owned nothing, while it is protected.
Suicide bombing is forbidden because it is a
form of act of desperation (اليأس) and harm themselves
(اهلك النفس), both done in the
area of peace دارالصلح دارالسلام، دارالدعوة and
in the area of war (دارالحرب).
Suicide bombing to tarnish the image of Islam.
PART SIX
THE LAW OF SUICIDE BOMBING
Narrations come from the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam explained that killing yourself
by using any tool is one of the major sins in the
sight of Allah Almighty. The following hadiths relating to the
ban:
Among them is what is narrated
by Bukhory (5778) and Muslim (158) from Abu Hurayrah r.a they said the Prophet SAW
من قتل نفسه بحديدة فحديدته في يده يتوجأ بها في بطنه في نار جهنم خالدا مخلدا فيها أبدا ومن شرب سما فقتل تفسه فهو يتحساه في نار جهنم خالدا مخلدا فيها أبدا ومن تردى من جبل فقتل نفسه فهو يتردى في نار جهنم خالدا مخلدا فيها أبدا
"Whoever kills himself with an iron in his hand,
he (will) stabbed in the stomach in an eternal Hell (later), (and) perpetuated
in it for ever. And he who drank poison and committed suicide with it, then he
(will) take it slowly in hell is eternal, (and) perpetuated in it for ever. And
those who commit suicide by dropping him from the top of the mountain, he will
fall into the hell of eternal Hell (and) perpetuated in it forever".
"Intihar is deliberate suicide by any
cause, and this is forbidden and includes the
greatest sin."
Legal origin suicide (within the
meaning of jihad bomb) is
permissible, even laudable, but it may turn out to
be unlawful when done in a way beyond the
limits or could actually harm Muslims in general.
- Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurayrah radi 'anhu, he said: We
were with the Prophet
sallallaahu' alaihi wasallam in the battle of Khaibar.
Then he said to the man who claims
to be Muslim: "This man is a hell of
a population." When there is
fighting, the people fiercely fought and was
injured. It was said to him: "ya Rasulallah, you are
saying that he is from the people of hell,
beholding, this day he fought fiercely, and he was
dead." Replied the
Prophet shallallahu 'alaihi wasallam: "(He) go to
hell." That was
close most people feel (with the words).
When they are in such a
state, then they are told that he was not
dead but wounded with very severe injuries. At
night he could not wait anymore and committed suicide. Was
reported to the
Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam about it,
and he said: "Allahu Akbar, I testify that
I am a servant of Allah and His Messenger." He
ordered Bilal to scream at the sight of men:
إنه لا يدخل الجنة إلا نفس مسلمة وإن الله ليؤيد هذا الدين بالرجل الفاجر
"Surely
there is not a soul into heaven except the Muslims, and verily Allah is to
strengthen religious men who Fajir (sin)."
Dali above
arguments very clearly forbids suicide by all sorts of kind and in any manner.
This is understood by the scholars may Allah have mercy. Rahimahullahu Sheikh
Bin 'Uthaymeen said:
"Intihar
is deliberate suicide by any cause, and this is forbidden and includes the
greatest"
Legal
origin suicide (within the meaning of jihad bomb) is permissible, even
laudable, but it may turn out to be unlawful when done in a way beyond the
limits or could actually harm Muslims in general.
Human
value in view of the religion of Islam is very high. Even humanitarian issues
are the main topics discussed in the Qur'an al. His book has been taught in
that "eliminates the human life course (any faith) without heel seems to
have destroyed all of humanity. Instead feed the human soul just as if he had
been keeping the whole of human
So
whatever the reason destructive behaviors common interests, killing themselves
and others without mistake no dictionary for Islam religion justified in law.
Here are some reasons that should be understood by people of legal suicide,
particularly suicide bombers:
1. Prohibition orders to
kill without mistake and keep the human soul
مِنْ أَجْلِ
ذَلِكَ كَتَبْنَا عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنَّهُ مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا بِغَيْرِ
نَفْسٍ أَوْ فَسَادٍ فِي الأرْضِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَتَلَ النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَمَنْ
أَحْيَاهَا فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَلَقَدْ جَاءَتْهُمْ
رُسُلُنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ ثُمَّ إِنَّ كَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي
الأرْضِ لَمُسْرِفُونَ :سورة المائدة: 23
2. Shirk the culprit
Whatever the reason and how
to kill yourself law is shirk. While
the culprit shirk will not be forgiven their
sins by God, even tortured in eternal hell fire. Committed
suicide by drinking poison, hanging, free
fall, hurt you, or with bombs and so
on are all the same law. Islam does not
recognize and teach suicide. Teachings suicide is
only known in the teaching of Japanese Shinto did
the samurai who failed to carry out its
mission (hara-kiri), also by Nippon army against his
enemies by suicide (aircraft crash into enemy
ships). In the Shinto religion taught that suicide in
defense of confidence going
into nirvana (heaven). He currently teaches:
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَأْكُلُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ إِلا أَنْ تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِنْكُمْ وَلا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا :النساء :29
Meaning
“O ye who
believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities: But let there
be amongst you Traffic and trade by mutual good-will: Nor kill (or destroy)
yourselves: for verily Allah hath been to you Most Merciful!”
إِنَّ اللَّهَ لا يَغْفِرُ أَنْ يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ يَشَاءُ وَمَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدْ ضَلَّ ضَلالا بَعِيدًا: النساء :116
Meaning
“Allah
forgiveth not (The sin of) joining other gods with Him; but He forgiveth whom
He pleaseth other sins than this: one, who joins other gods with Allah, Hath
strayed far, far away (from the right”).
3. Same with
the blood of Muslims justifies
Damage is caused to
the general public, whether Muslim or not. At the
scene, the
victim was sporadic. Whereas Allah and his
messenger have taught morality in defense our self in a
battle, which is forbidden to kill
children, women, elderly or disabled
people, and damaging crops and buildings. Additionally inflicted appearing damned can slander and defile the
image of Islam and Muslims ideals. Would a
rise suspicion and hatred for no
reason against fellow Muslims and among human commonly. The handful
of human actions, hurt
many people even act like Al-Khawarij who
justify Muslim blood.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ :الحجرات: ١
Meaning
“O Ye who
believe! Put not yourselves forward before Allah and His Messenger; but fear
Allah: for Allah is He Who hears and knows all things”
Therefore
any action in the name of Islam shall
be true intention for the sake of Allah and
the true way under the guidance of the Rasul Muhammad
SAW.
وَمَا أُمِرُوا إِلا لِيَعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ الدِّينَ حُنَفَاءَ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَذَلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ البينة: ٥
Meaning
“And they
have been commanded no more than this: To worship Allah, offering Him sincere
devotion, being true (in faith); to establish regular prayer; and to practise
regular charity; and that is the Religion Right and Straight”.
PART SIX
IS THE
ACTION COMES TO HEAL OR PARADISE?
We have
ever seen the action of suicide bombing who confesses as mujahidin by
using Jihad for Islam Important. First is Marriott bomb, suicide bombing in
Australian Embassy, and after it suicide bombing in Az-Dzikra Mosque in
Cirebon. How the actors of suicide very pity are, they were victims of deviate
knowing. They thought would come to the heaven with their action.
The actors
of suicide bombing were led by somebody who wash their brain and would
given the empty promising. They are taught using Islam wrong way. Till they
thought what were told to them is right from Al-Qur’an and Rasull. In Koran surah
Al-Fatir ayah 5-6 that Allah told us to be careful from deceit of devil.
يآايها
الناس إنّ وعدالله حقّ فلا تغرّنّكم الحيوة الدنيا ولا يغرّنكم بالله الغرور(5) إن
الشيطان لكم عدوّفاتخذوه عدوّا إنما يدعوا حزبه ليكونوا من أصحاب السعير(6) سورة
فاتر
“O men! Certainly
the promise of Allah is true. Let not then this present life deceive you, nor
let the Chief Deceiver deceive you about Allah.5
Verily
Satan is an enemy to you: so treat him as an enemy. He only invites his
adherents, that they may become Companions of the Blazing Fire.6”
Police
found dying exhortation was written by Muhammad Syarif under the title JIHAD IN
CENTRAL ASIA (the war in the last day) it is:
“I am : Muhammad Syarif
In the God
Willing/ God's
permission, very, very!!!!!! "Died in his
way". Not because I wants to be
called Mujahid. But die in Allah’s way
has inherent glory in liver weight. With the
promise of who created me and that will purify me. That
is the promise of Allah....... Allah.......
Allah........ My message:" It's only deceive the
world lives”.
Prophet never
taught us jihad and fight in Allah’s way by means
of an act of suicide. Even the
Prophet threatened people who commit suicide in
the battle with the fire of Hell as mentioned in
the following hadith:
من قتل نفسه بحديدة فحديدته في يده يتوجأ بها في بطنه في نار جهنم خالدا مخلدا فيها أبدا ومن شرب سما فقتل تفسه فهو يتحساه في نار جهنم خالدا مخلدا فيها أبدا ومن تردى من جبل فقتل نفسه فهو يتردى في نار جهنم خالدا مخلدا فيها
"Whoever kills himself with an iron in his hand,
he (will) stab in the stomach in an eternal hell (later), (and) perpetuated in
it for ever. And he who drank poison and committed suicide with it, and then he
(will) take it slowly in hell is eternal, (and) perpetuated in it for ever. And
those who commit suicide by dropping him from the top of the mountain; he will
fall into the hell of eternal Hell (and) perpetuated in it for ever.
Mohammed Sharif the actor of suicide bombing
mosque in Cirebon is Dzikra Ad dupe of those who teach the
teachings of Islam were diverted for the benefit of the
group or
class. He thought was jihad and sacrifice in
Allah when he has followed erroneous teachings. Nowadays a
lot of groups who claim Islam but its
teachings deviate far from the teachings of the
Prophet. Characteristics of this group are
usually held behind closed
doors and hidden recitation hidden. They should
only be obedient to the leadership and people outside
the group considered infidels, even though the person
is the prayer. Whereas Rasullulloh has told us who talks the other of
us heathen, so he is heathen.
What did Muhammad Sharif Mosque in the Adh Dzikra againts fellow Muslims is prohibited careless actions of Gods in Surah an-Nisa 94:
يا يهاالذين آمنوا إذا ضربتم في سبيل الله فتبينوا ولا
تقولوا لمن ألقى إليكم السلام لست مؤمنا تبتغون عرض الحياة الدنيا فعند الله مغانم
كثيرة كذلك كنتم من قبل فمنّ الله عليكم فتبينوا إن الله كان بما
تعملون خبيراً :النساء : 94
Meaning
“O ye who believe! When you go abroad in the cause of
Allah, investigate carefully, and say not to anyone who offers you a
salutation: “Thou art none of a believer!” coveting the perishable good of this
life: with Allah are profits and spoils abundant. Even thus were ye yourselves
before, till Allah conferred on you his favor: therefore carefully investigate.
For Allah is well aware of all that ye do”
If we see hadith Rasul that tell us about all of our
action is suspended by our intention:
إِنَّمَا
الْأَعْمَالُ بِالنِّيَّةِ وَإِنَّمَا لِامْرِئٍ مَا نَوَى فَمَنْ كَانَتْ
هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ
وَمَنْ كَانَتْ هِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى دُنْيَا يُصِيبُهَا أَوْ امْرَأَةٍ
يَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِجْرَتُهُ إِلَى مَا هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ
Indeed all the practice it depends on the intentions,
and every person will get the results in accordance with his intentions.
Whoever emigration due to Allah and His Messenger, then emigration assessed to
Allah and His Messenger. Whoever emigrate because of the world to be acquired
or because he marry a woman who was about, then emigration judged according to
what he purposes.[40]
Somebody seems Jihad but he only looks for the
popularity, or he hopeless, and want to end his life using suicide bombing, of
course we can’t call him “Syahid or Jihad”
There were the qualifications for somebody who wants
to be called by syahid:
1. Syahid of world and the beyond: they are who died in
the war help Allah’s Religion
2. Syahid of the beyond: they are who were died cause of
tuned ruins of building, sick, or sink.
PART SEVEN
SUMMARY
From the
above, some we can get the conclusions:
a. Suicide bombing is not the same as suicide
b. Who forbids the suicide bombing based on the
assumption that suicide is suicide self
c. Legal origin suicide (within the meaning of jihad
bomb) is permissible, even laudable, but it may turn out to be unlawful when
done in a way beyond the limits or could actually harm Muslims in general.
d. We have to Be Careful in studying religion of Islam,
do not learn from one preacher or teacher. Learn from many teachers, use a
healthy mind and a sense examined teachings delivered,. Make the Quran as a
reference, avoid lectures that are closed and consider other Muslims infidels
who do not want to follow the group.
e. Suicide bombing is more effective then following the
war and dying.
f. Islam never taught sombody be suicide bomber.
الخلاصة والإختتام
بعد
ما لحظنا ممّا كتبنا أنّ القنابل البشريّة له حكمان:
الحكم الأول: حرمته يعني لا يدخل ذلك القنابل من أنواع
الجهاد، بدليل أنّ جميع أعمال الإرهاب الذي يسبّب الخوف في المجتمع فهي حرام
كما قال مجلس علماء إدونيسي
الحكم الثاني: جوازه، بدليل قوله تعالى: ((فَلْيُقَاتِلْ
فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ الَّذِينَ يَشْرُونَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا بِالْآَخِرَةِ
وَمَنْ يُقَاتِلْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَيُقْتَلْ أَوْ يَغْلِبْ فَسَوْفَ
نُؤْتِيهِ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا (النساء : 74))
أمّا القنابل
البشريّة عند رأينا هناك تفصيل:
ألأول: أنّه حرام إذا كان استخدامه في مكان الذي فيه من
يحرم قصده بالقتال، كالمسلم الذي يتميّز عن الكفار. بدليل قوله تعالى: (ولولا رجال
مؤمنون ونساء مؤمنات لم تعلموهم أن تطؤوهم فتصيبكم منهم معرّة بغير علم، ليدخل
الله في رحمته من يشاء، لو تزيّلوا لعذّبنا الذين كفروا منهم عذابا أليما)[41].
فالآية حسب هذا الإتّجاه تدلّ على منع القتال ضدّ جهات من العدوّ يختلط فيها
المسلمون بالكفار، مع خشية هلاك بعض المسلمين.
الثاني: جواز استخدامه ولكن بشروط أنّ ذلك الإستخدام في
مكان ليس فيه المسلمون، أو هناك مسلم ولكن لم يتميّز عن الكفار.
أو في مكان الذي فيه المسلمون ولكن عددهم
قليل ولكن مع مراعاة شرط جواز استخدامه بطبعية الحال، وهو وجود التعذّر أو الصعوبة
في التغلّب على العدوّ بغير هذه الكيفيّة يعني قنابل بشريّة. وإن كان من الأولى مع
ذلك عدم تلك الكيفية في هذا الحال.
أمّا إذا كان عدد المسلمين كثيرا فيحرم ذلك الإستخدام،
تحرّزا عن حدوث إصابات لدى المسلمين.
وقد
تمّت هذه المقالة بتوفيق الله وعنايته، ولا شكّ في مضمون هذه المقالة من النسيان
والنقصان، فنرجو كلّ الرجاء للقارئ أن يصحّحها لأن فيها الخطاء ويزيدها لإكمال هذه
المقالة حتّى نستطيع أن ننتفع بها. ونسأل الله تعالى بجاه نبيّه الكريم محمد
الرؤوف الرحيم أن يوافقنا في إتمامها ويجعلها نافعا في الدين والدنيا والآخرة.
جومبانج
جاوي الشرقيّة يوم الجمعة 28- رجب- ١٤٣٤هـ
الموافق
6- يونيو- 2013 مـ.
بقلم
تحمد و
أحمد عباد الله
قيمة
المراجع :
Refrensi :
1. Muhammad Thammah AL-Qadah, Aksi
bom Syahid dalam pandangan Hukum Islam (Al-mughamarat bi -
An-Nafsi fi Al-Qital wa Hukmuha fi Al-Islam)
2. Nawaf
Hail Takruri, Aksi Bunuh Diri atau Mati Syahid (Al-Alamiyat Al-
Istisyhidiyah fi Al- Mizan Al-Fiqhi).
3. Anat
Berko in The Path to the Garden of Eden
4. Shaul
Kimhi and Shmuel Even, “Who are the Palestinian Suicide Terrorists?,” Strategic
Assessment.
5. 6,
No 2 (September 2003), 7-9; available from
http://www.tau.ac.il/jcss/sa/v6n2p5Kim.html; Internet;
6. accessed
3 December 2004.
7. Pape, Dying
to Win.
8. القرطبي (الجامع لأحكام
القرآن).
9. حاشية الجمل على
الجلاين.
10. الدكتور محمّد خير هيكل (الجهاد
والقتال في السّياسة الشّرعيّة).
11. ابن رشد، بداية المجتهد.
12. حاشية ابن عابدين.
13. الشيخ محمد الشربيني الخطيب، مغني المحتاج.
14. حاشية الدسوقي على الشرح الكبير.
15. شرح النووي على صحيح مسلم.
16. تحفة الفقهاء
17. العناية شرح الهداية
18. الشيرازي، المهذب.
19. المجموع للنووي.
20. المغني لابن قدامة.
21. سنن أبي داود.
22. صحيح مسلم.
23. صحيح البخاري.
24. الشوكاني، السيل الجرّار.
[1] Muhammad Thammah AL-Qadah, Aksi
bom Syahid dalam pandangan Hukum Islam (Al-mughamarat bi -
An-Nafsi fi Al-Qital wa Hukmuha fi Al-Islam) hal
24.
[1] . القرطبي (الجامع لأحكام
القرآن [1] . تفسير الشوكاني (فتح القدير) جزء 4، ص 193.
[29] . القنبلة التي شديدة الإنفجار تعتمد على الطاقة
المنطلقة نتيجة تحويل جزء من المادّة بتحطيم النواة الذرّيّة لبعض العناصر
كاليورانيوم.
[30] .Muhammad Thammah AL-Qadah, Aksi
bom Syahid dalam pandangan Hukum Islam (Al-mughamarat bi -
An-Nafsi fi Al-Qital wa Hukmuha fi Al-Islam) hal
17.
[31] .Nawaf
Hail Takruri, Aksi Bunuh Diri atau Mati Syahid (Al-Alamiyat Al-
Istisyhidiyah fi Al- Mizan Al-Fiqhi). Hal 2.
[33] .Berdasarkan
investigasi Hala Jaber, Seorang penulis Lebanon yang laporannya diturunkan
dalam London Sunday Times, Edisi 25 Maret 2001.
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